Raising Kids with Healthy Teeth

Since baby teeth are temporary, there is a common misconception that they are less important than permanent teeth. However, this couldn’t be further from the truth! 

Even as infants, it is vital to start routinely cleaning gums and brushing teeth. Visiting a dentist early in a child’s life is also important, since it establishes a “dental home” and provides education to both parents and children.

Other normal infant and toddler behaviors – such as thumb sucking, pacifier use, and breast or bottle feeding – also have a significant impact on long-term tooth, mouth, and speech development.

Start at the Beginning
Even before a baby gets his or her first tooth, it is a good idea to start rubbing the gums with a soft wet washcloth, to acclimate them to the sensation. Once the first teeth start to emerge, mom and dad should begin brushing them twice a day with a soft “starter” tooth brush and toothpaste that does not contain fluoride. The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD) recommends scheduling baby’s first visit to the dentist by their first birthday.

When Sucking Becomes a Problem
The urge and need to suck is not only natural for babies – it is also necessary, since that is how they get the sustenance they need for the first year of life via breast or bottle feeding. This is the same reason infants will suck on a pacifier or their fingers – it is a natural way to calm and comfort themselves. Long-term however, this habit can cause orthodontic problems, since it can interfere with normal jaw and mouth development, leading to crooked teeth or bite issues. The AAPD recommends discouraging these behaviors after baby turns one, and ending them no later than their third birthday.

Get Kids Onboard
By the age of two or three, a child can brush their own teeth, but an adult should always supervise and assist to ensure it is being done correctly. The easiest way to ensure your children will allow you to brush their teeth – and then continue to do so correctly once they are old enough – is to make it a fun, family activity. In the morning when everyone gets up and again right before bedtime, everyone can have a brushing and flossing dance party in the bathroom. Allowing your child to choose the toothbrush they want to use, and offering incentives, such as stickers or an extra bedtime story, are also effective.

Establishing good habits early on will set you children up for a lifetime of better oral health.

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